![]() This helped greatly to reduce rural poverty and increase agriculture. In European history, the Muslim administrations of Spain (Al-ʾAndalūs) collected Zakāt from large land owners in the form of land, and redistributed this land directly amongst the poor farmers. It is the duty of an Islamic community not just to collect zakat but to distribute it fairly as well. It is often compared to the system of tithing and alms, but it serves principally as the welfare contribution to poor and deprived Muslims, although others may have a rightful share. Zakāt or “alms giving”, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, is the giving 2.5% of one’s possessions (surplus wealth) to charity, generally to the poor and needy.
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